Excessive accumulation of fluids is called?

• A. Anemia
• B. Dehydration
• C. Jaundice
• D. Edema

Answer: (D)

Excessive accumulation of fluids is called edema. This term describes swelling that happens when fluid collects in the tissues, especially in the spaces between cells, because fluid balance is tipped toward too much leakage from capillaries or not enough drainage by the lymphatic system. You might notice it as swelling in the feet, ankles, legs, or abdomen, and the skin in affected areas can feel tight or look stretched. It’s different from dehydration, which is a shortage of body fluids; anemia, a lack of healthy red blood cells; and jaundice, which is yellowing of the skin and eyes from bilirubin buildup. Edema points to fluid overload or impaired fluid removal and can result from various health issues like heart, kidney, or liver problems.